EKONOMI KREATIF DALAM METAVERSE: TINJAUAN EKSTENSIF TRANSAKSI ASET DIGITAL DAN HAK KEPEMILIKAN (MILKIYYAH) DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH BAGI KREATOR MUDA
- Authors
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Isrun Abdurahman
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Minhajul HaqAuthor -
Rizaldy Alpiansyah
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Minhajul HaqAuthor -
Miftah Wangsadanureja
STIQ ZAD CianjurAuthor -
Tatang Hidayat
STIQ ZAD CianjurAuthor
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- Keywords:
- Metaverse, Digital Assets, Fiqh Muamalah, Creative Economy, Milkiyyah
- Abstract
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The development of the virtual asset-based economy and digital transactions has sparked a new paradigm for young creators within the metaverse ecosystem. This transition from a conventional economy to the digital realm creates a gap between market practices and the normative approach of fiqh muamalah. Consequently, it demands an adjustment in interpretations regarding ownership (milkiyyah tammah), the legality of digital assets (such as game skins and NFTs), and the risks of speculation and fraud therein. This article analyzes the status of virtual objects based on their technological architecture—centralized and decentralized assets—and evaluates them through the lenses of Islamic law and contemporary regulations. The results of the analysis emphasize that centralized assets, such as game skins, are legally flawed due to the absence of absolute ownership rights and high levels of gharar. Conversely, decentralized NFT assets can be recognized as māl maknawi, provided that the underlying assets and the medium of exchange are free from maysir and riba. This paper is expected to serve as a reference for young creators to remain relevant in digital innovation without compromising ethical integrity and the protection of Maqashid Syariah.
- References
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Tinjauan mekanisme virtual reality dan metaverse melalui perspektif kualitatif: https://repository.unugiri.ac.id:8443/id/eprint/3010/
Pemanfaatan metode deskriptif kualitatif terhadap tantangan simulasi ekonomi metaverse dan pendekatan syariah: https://joecy.org/index.php/joecy/article/view/35019-35027
Lanskap blockchain dan edukasi metaverse berbasis pandangan Islam (Webinar CIBF ITB): https://itb.ac.id/berita/blockchain-dan-metaverse-bagaimana-pandangan-islam/58420
Tesis tentang konsep harta di dunia maya dan relevansinya bagi praktik muamalah: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/74114/1/23203011167_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf
Studi eksploratif tentang potensi dan pencegahan fraud (pump-and-dump, pencucian uang) dari perspektif Akuntansi Forensik: https://journal.unusia.ac.id/index.php/MIZANIA/article/download/993/509
Dualisme hak cipta aset digital dan urgensi pengaturan "benda virtual" dalam kerangka KUHPerdata serta Hukum Positif: https://ojs.berajah.com/index.php/go/article/download/181/536
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM DAN EKSTRAKURIKULER BERBASIS KARAKTER: INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN JASMANI, PEMBIASAAN SPIRITUAL, DAN NEUROSAINS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN ADAB ISLAMI (R. Alpiansyah, I. Abdurahman, I. Alkhotiri, M. Wangsadanuredja, & Dzulfikri, Trans.). (2026). Labina : Journal of Islamic Education Management, 1(1), 62-91. https://doi.org/10.66891/v4dpda25
INTEGRATIVE BASKETBALL PERIODIZATION AND ADAB-BASED CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE EXTRACURRICULAR PROGRAM AT PONPES MINHAJUL HAQ PURWAKARTA (R. Alpiansyah, A. Salim, & Muslihin, Trans.). (2026). Al Musa’adah : Journal of Community Service STAI Minhajul Haq, 1(1), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.66891/s0nedt19
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